Anna Komnene and her Sources for Military Affairs in the Alexiad
Keywords:
Anna Komnene, Alexiad, Alexios I Komnenos, Nikephoros Bryennios, Military Dispatches, Military Memoirs, Eyewitness Accounts, Byzantine WarfareAbstract
With the intensive focus on military affairs in the Alexiad provoking contentious theories and much debate, this article investigates more closely the sources of information available to Anna Komnene for her coverage of war during the reign of Alexios Komnenos. Though Anna discloses more about her sources than most Byzantine historians, it is argued that some of these claims, particularly those regarding her own capacity to witness events and converse with veteran participants, are somewhat disingenuous, intended to illustrate her adherence to traditional modes of inquiry and thus gain credence for her history. Without discounting the contribution of oral traditions of storytelling to the Alexiad, the study favours the growing consensus that Anna was more reliant on written material, especially campaign dispatches and military memoirs.
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