OPINIONES DE LOS ACADÉMICOS SOBRE LA ENSEÑANZA DE LENGUAS EXTRANJERAS: APRENDIZAJE A DISTANCIA EN LÍNEA VERSUS INSTRUCCIÓN PRESENCIAL

Autores/as

  • Mustafa Aydın Faculty of Education, Istanbul Topkapı University, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Zeynep Genç Distance Learning, Faculty of Education, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37536/ej.2024.32.2448

Palabras clave:

árabe, educación universitaria a distancia, inglés, enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras, pandemia Covid-19

Resumen

Los objetivos de este estudio son examinar los retos a los que se enfrentan los académicos que enseñan lenguas extranjeras (árabe e inglés) a través de la educación a distancia, en comparación con la enseñanza presencial; y sugerir estrategias y soluciones para gestionar los retos y dificultades encontrados en una plataforma de enseñanza en línea. La reciente pandemia de Covid-19 proporcionó un experimento de laboratorio real del que extraer información y enseñanzas, dado que la enseñanza a distancia en línea se utilizó principalmente durante la pandemia para facilitar una educación ininterrumpida. En consecuencia, se entrevistó a 77 académicos que impartían enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras a distancia durante la pandemia. Estas entrevistas se realizaron en el semestre de otoño del curso académico 2022-2023. Las preguntas de la encuesta fueron desarrolladas por los autores, basándose en métodos establecidos. Se desarrollaron preguntas abiertas como herramienta de recopilación de datos en línea, y los datos se obtuvieron con un formulario de entrevista semiestructurada (denominada "Los problemas a los que se enfrentan los instructores que enseñan lenguas extranjeras en árabe e inglés durante la pandemia Covid-19"). En este estudio se ha empleado un método de investigación cualitativo y se ha utilizado un diseño fenomenológico estructurado basado en este método de investigación. Esta técnica se basa en la idea de que la enseñanza debe ser funcional, y que el grado de eficacia con el que se logran determinadas funciones de aprendizaje debe ser observable y susceptible de evaluación. Las conclusiones de este estudio sugieren que la enseñanza presencial es más eficaz que la enseñanza a distancia en lo que respecta a la funcionalidad del aprendizaje. Sin embargo, el estudio también concluye que la combinación de la enseñanza a distancia en línea con la enseñanza presencial (es decir, la enseñanza híbrida) parece elevar aún más la funcionalidad del aprendizaje. Con respecto a la enseñanza a distancia por sí sola, el problema más común experimentado y, por tanto, el mayor reto percibido por los educadores fue la falta de interés y motivación de los estudiantes. Además, se consideró que la evaluación y valoración del rendimiento de los estudiantes en entornos en línea no eran suficientemente precisas. La opinión consensuada de los encuestados es que los enfoques híbridos de enseñanza ofrecen una mayor eficacia en lo que respecta tanto a la estimulación del interés de los estudiantes como a una evaluación más precisa de su rendimiento.

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Publicado

2024-01-29

Cómo citar

Aydın, M., & Genç, Z. (2024). OPINIONES DE LOS ACADÉMICOS SOBRE LA ENSEÑANZA DE LENGUAS EXTRANJERAS: APRENDIZAJE A DISTANCIA EN LÍNEA VERSUS INSTRUCCIÓN PRESENCIAL. Encuentro Journal, 32, 86-100. https://doi.org/10.37536/ej.2024.32.2448

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